AlphaBay Turns 1: Analyzing the Impact of AlphaBay Market

DeSnake claims there have been 15,000 user accounts created, 450 vendors registered, and over 400 listings published as of the time of writing. People have been organizing illicit trades via the internet since the 1970s. Those early examples, though, were through closed networks and the actual exchanges of money and goods generally had to take place in person. With the advent of crypto-currencies, it became not only possible to complete trades online without leaving a money trail but easy. As a result, the trading of illegal goods online has become more commonplace, and vast dark web marketplaces have been created.

  • Flashpoint researchers note that the rule restricting activity related to former Soviet Union countries is typical for threat actors based in those regions, to avoid scrutiny from local law enforcement.
  • Cazes used a pseudonym, Alpha02, to run the site which he had previously used (e.g., in carding and tech forums) since at least 2008, and variously advertised this identity as the “designer”, “administrator” and “owner” of the site.
  • Offering the best user experience and advanced safety feature for deaddrop marketplace.
  • From management to Staff to the technology behind AlphaBay to our bulletproof servers we have the very best.

Upon his initial arrest, reports suggested he faced up to 20 years for his involvement in the marketplace. “Thailand seizes $21 million in assets from dead founder of dark net marketplace AlphaBay”. “Suspected AlphaBay founder dies in Bangkok jail after shutdown of online black market”. In April 2016, AlphaBay’s API was compromised, leading to 13,000 messages being stolen. In January 2017, the API was once again compromised, allowing over 200,000 private messages from the last 30 days and a list of usernames to be leaked.

Hard Drives of Indiana State Medical Association stolen, 40K customers affected

Attorney’s Office in the Northern District of Georgia identified an AlphaBay staffer living in the United States. “AlphaBay taken down by law enforcement across 3 countries, WSJ says”. 5 July 2017Canadian police raid EBX Technologies in Montreal, Cazes’ Canadian company and the reported location of the physical servers, as well as two residential properties in Trois-Rivières. Assets acquired through proceeds were held in a variety of accounts directly linked to Cazes, his wife and companies they owned in Thailand , as well as directly held personal accounts in Liechtenstein, Cyprus, Switzerland and Antigua.

law enforcement

DeSnake claimed they were the victim of distributed denial-of-service attacks from a rival scammer. Whether or not the revamped AlphaBay gains the clout among criminals that its predecessor enjoyed remains to be seen. The person who apparently boasted that AlphaBay is back, who goes by the alias DeSnake, has street credibility among crooks. DeSnake was one of the original moderators of AlphaBay along with Cazes, who committed suicide while imprisoned in Thailand. The new-look AlphaBay will have to work to regain trust in the criminal underworld.

AlphaBay Is Taking Over the Dark Web—Again

Large sub-communities can even setup their own dedicated forums hosted by members or community managers while maintaining presence on AlphaBay Forum. AlphaBay Forum is a place where all the community comes together to talk, discuss and share. If you want to grow in your business or wish to find a new business or an idea to make money, this is the place for you. Administration reviews the logs on a daily basis to ensure no Staff is abusing their powers for their own benefit or otherwise. They’re established,” said Ian Gray, senior director of research and analysis at Flashpoint. “They were brought in because they had technical skills.” Gray said he verified the encryption key that DeSnake provided as proof of his identity.

AlphaBay Market was one of the most popular darknet trading platforms. The AlphaBay marketplace was launched in 2014 and, for obvious reasons, the founders of the platform had remained unknown until AlphaBay was shut down due to law enforcement action in 2017. There were over 300,000 advertisements for drugs, arms, fake documents, stolen credit cards and other illegal goods and services. Just like other darknet markets, the AlphaBay black market used Bitcoin as an anonymous payment method.

Yet in August of last year, AlphaBay’s number-two administrator and security specialist, publicly known only as DeSnake, suddenly reappeared, announcing AlphaBay’s resurrection in a new and improved form. Now, 10 months later, thanks in part to a tumult of takedowns and the mysterious disappearances of competing dark web markets, DeSnake’s reincarnated AlphaBay is now well on its way to its former heights atop the digital underworld. When AlphaBay became inaccessible as a result, thousands of its buyers and vendors flocked to the then law enforcement-ran Hansa market to continue their operations.

How To Access The Darknet

Ionut Ilascu is a technology writer with a focus on all things cybersecurity. The topics he writes about include malware, vulnerabilities, exploits and security defenses, as well as research and innovation in information security. His work has been published by Bitdefender, Netgear, The Security Ledger and Softpedia. Another system in place is Automatic Dispute Solver, which aims at solving problems between buyers and sellers without the intervention of a moderator. DeSnake aims to develop an autonomous and anonymous Decentralized Market Network where anyone can set up a marketplace. Someone named DeSnake was the other partner, responsible for the security of the market, and was never caught by the police.

time of writing

Using the alias DeSnake, the former vendor and self-described co-founder of the original AlphaBay now claims to operate the marketplace, placing a higher emphasis on operations security than the previous administration, stating “there is no overkill” regarding the site. Tor2door claims that security and usability are its main priorities. This market is one of the easiest to use and is very simple for inexperienced dark-net users. Kingdom Market is a newer darknet market that has been around since April 2021 but was only recently vetted for listing on Dread, the pre-eminent forum for markets on the dark web.

The Empire darknet market referenced by lordlucifer launched in 2017. In August 2020, it suffered an “exit scam,” meaning one or more administrators closed up shop, leaving with all of the cryptocurrency being held in escrow by the site, making them at least several million dollars richer. “I want to dedicate this to alpha02 first and foremost we promised each other to go to the bitter end, here I am keeping my end of the deal.” The beat-by-beat tale of the takedown of AlphaBay, then the largest dark web market in history, is perhaps the book’s most memorable story. This was key because the agents were worried they wouldn’t be able to get evidence from it if it was shut down and encrypted.

AlphaBay’s quick growth—or regrowth—has been fueled in part by what Gray calls “the Great Cyber Resignation.” At least 10 dark web markets have dropped offline for various reasons in the last 18 months. Some have been busted by law enforcement, like Dark Market, which was the target of a Europol-led takedown operation early last year; or Hydra, the massive Russian-language drug and money-laundering market whose servers were seized in a law enforcement raid in April. Others, like Dark0de and World Market, are believed to have pulled “exit scams,” disappearing suddenly with their users’ money. Still others, like Cannazon and White House Market, staged more considerate and organized exits, giving users time to pull out any funds held on the sites.

The Crypto Terrorist Financing Takedown: An Overview

Jamie Redman is the News Lead at Bitcoin.com News and a financial tech journalist living in Florida. Redman has been an active member of the cryptocurrency community since 2011. He has a passion for Bitcoin, open-source code, and decentralized applications. Since September 2015, Redman has written more than 6,000 articles for Bitcoin.com News about the disruptive protocols emerging today. Give birth and fund through parts of our profits a new generation of decentralized marketplaces.

DarkOwl believes this account may be maintained by DeSnake based on the observation that they leave a similar “Thank You.” at the end of every post. The service on Tor appears to be hosted alongside Dread services and features both the Dread waiting queue and clock-captcha for DDoS protection. The marketplace was offline last week, when Dread and its sister services were under heavy DDoS and inaccessible.

alphabay marketplace – U S Justice Department Shuts Down Dark Web Bazaar AlphaBay

Another new system DeSnak claims to have used is the Automatic Dispute Solver to solve buyer/seller issues without the moderator’s intervention. It is estimated that the market transacted at least $1 billion worth of cryptocurrency since its creation. DeSnake says that the new AlphaBay has been built to last, using secure and audited code, bulletproof servers, and safeguards against disruptions caused by hardware failure, police raids, or seizures. For less restricted usage terms, please consider the anonymized version, which is also available without any restrictions. This non-anonymized dataset should only be requested if your project MUST rely on full textual descriptions of items and/or feedback.

  • DeSnake claims there have been 15,000 user accounts created, 450 vendors registered, and over 400 listings published as of the time of writing.
  • Dutch police, operating servers across the Netherlands, Lithuania, and Germany, capitalized on the eight-fold surge of users visiting the market in the weeks following.
  • Launched in December 2014, AlphaBay offered for sale everything from weapons and drugs to healthcare data and counterfeit payment cards, and it boasted 240,000 members.
  • Others, like Dark0de and World Market, are believed to have pulled “exit scams,” disappearing suddenly with their users’ money.
  • You need to send a brief description of the project you want to use this data for.
  • Although the new platform has the “AlphaGuard” system to protect from law enforcement activity, there’s still no system to protect users from the evergreen exit scam.

ReliaQuest GreyMatter is a security operations platform built on an open XDR architecture and designed to help security teams increase visibility, reduce complexity, and manage risk across their security tools, including on-premises, clouds, networks, and endpoints. Much like Silk Road, AlphaBay was hosted on the dark web, and facilitated the sale and purchase of illegal goods, mostly drugs and hacking tools. The investigation into AlphaBay culminates when around 20 agents from the DEA, FBI, DOJ, IRS and DHS travel to Bangkok to arrest Cazes, who was the founder and administrator of the site. In a scene that would otherwise be hard to believe, some of the agents were hanging out in the lounge of a luxury five-star hotel, when Cazes himself parks his Porsche at the entrance and strolls right past them. Alphabay is one of the dark web’s most popular and long-standing marketplaces. Launched in 2014, the site gathered more and more online search interest over the years, reaching a maximum of 100 index points in July 2017.

FBI.gov Contact Center

As for DeSnake’s market decentralization project, it appears that all 2021 goals have been met, aside from “choosing an official name for the project” which has been kicked to the end of 2022. Coming up is the testing and finalization of the payment module, which will ostensibly replace AlphaGuard, AlphaBay’s current payment dispute and protections system. Further down the road, DeSnake will get to demoing the project and bringing on a marketing team. To use social login you have to agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. These and many more pave the way for this world class marketplace to reach the top once again. Ukraine claims to have doxed Russian troops and spies, while hacktivists are regularly leaking private information from Russian organizations.

alphabay marketplace

The AlphaBay escrow service safeguards your funds until the transaction is concluded and the seller is paid. Once you’ve eceived an item and verified that it fulfills your expectations, then the next step. After saving this information, scroll down and read the AlphaBay terms and conditions, which conveniently show on the first welcome page. There is a great deal to read, and your session may expire before you complete everything. Then, once you’ve read it, click the “I agree with and understand the rules” option. “I have saved the information above.” Following the instructions, clicking this button takes you to the market’s main page, where a new welcome message will appears.

Dark Market List

Add on top of that the observation that AlphaBay 2.0 needs a lot of immediate traction to start competing with the other existing marketplaces. Rumors about a potential fraudulent operation could well mean the end of this new experiment. As we mentioned above, the chosen topic for this SWOT exercise is the return of AlphaBay marketplace in the underground scene.

Others, like Dark0de and World Market, are believed to have pulled “exit scams,” disappearing suddenly with their users’ money. Still others, like Cannazon and White House Market, staged more considerate and organized exits, giving users time to pull out any funds held on the sites. During the summer of 2017, one of the most intriguing and well-orchestrated international law enforcement efforts in history converged to take down some of the most successful darknet markets to-date. One of these, AlphaBay Market, was the most prominent and popular darknet market since the Silk Road. At its height, AlphaBay’s daily sales ranged between $600,000 and $800,000 USD across 300,000 listings for illicit goods, offered by over 40,000 vendors and viewed by some 200,000 users. Alexandre Cazes, the alleged administrator for the Alphabay marketplace.Netherlands Police and the Public Prosecutor’s Office dismantled Hansa in early June and basically operated the DNM, while users flocked to Hansa after AB went down.

It listed 100,000 stolen and fraudulent identification documents with access to devices, counterfeit goods, malware, computer hacking tools, firearms, and fraudulent services. Nicolas Christin, a dark-web-focused computer scientist at Carnegie Mellon University, verified DeSnake’s PGP key against a copy found in his own archive of messages. But that key, he says, could be in the control of law enforcement agencies, or DeSnake himself could have become a law enforcement cooperator. After all, at the same time as AlphaBay’s 2017 takedown, the Dutch police took over and controlled Hansa, the second-largest dark web market at the time. “It’s unlikely,” Christin says of theories that DeSnake is compromised, “but not impossible.”

How To Get Into The Dark Web

PilotFish Technology develops middleware that enables the integration of disparate systems and provides comprehensive healthcare solutions that collect patient data and manage operations with smart medical devices, supporting various HL7 specific features. From its administration to staff to Scam watch, the market has improved on a number of aspects. AlphaBay for example, now has their very own Automatic Dispute Resolver system. Still, it heavily focuses on I2P rather than Tor Network basically for security purposes. DeSnake says, according to part of the PGP message he signed, that the reason for returning is not only the poor state of the DNM scene.

But if you decide to give this platform a try, don’t forget that any darknet market is doomed to cease its existence eventually, so be prepared and don’t defy the safety rules. In an online posting earlier this week, someone claiming to be one of the original moderators of AlphaBay said the marketplace was coming back into business, Flashpoint researchers noted. Among the offerings on the revamped AlphaBay, according to the posting, will be the source code of a hacking tool that steals banking credentials, and money, from victims. After AlphaBay disappeared from the darknet on July 5, users took to online message boards in a panic, wondering if administrators had absconded with their cryptocurrency as part of some type of “exit scam.” As DeSnake describes it, AlphaGuard will automatically rent and set up new servers if it detects that AlphaBay’s are being taken offline.

alphabay marketplace

Intelligence for intelligence’s sake is not helpful to anyone, and ensuring clear communication of the process and findings of the SWOT analysis is then crucial for the success of these kinds of exercises. SAT exercises can be a highly beneficial way to overcome intelligence analysts’ inherent cognitive biases, such as group thinking, confirmation biases, and overconfidence. Instead, these exercises force analysts to question their key assumptions and to consider different perspectives and opinions on a given topic.

AlphaBay was considered to be the largest online drug marketplace, with FBI Active Director McCabe saying at the time that it was ten times larger than Silk Road with more than 200,000 users and roughly 40,000 vendors. DeSnake has started building the next generation decentralized marketplace network. This new version will allow markets and vendor shops from all around the world to join and form the future. The network will make it impossible to LE takedowns and it will be the long awaited progress in the darknet market scene. We do not want to integrate swappers from bitcoin to monero or other currencies to monero. If we do, we would be exposing not only parts of our infrastructure to make the trades but potentially enable LE to halt trades or freeze balances which would result in bad situations for our customers.

Dataset Details

DeSnake’s detailed instructions for installing I2P on Dread fail to mention the potential risks of peer discovery and de-anonymization through known techniques like Eclipse and Sybil attacks in conjunction with flood-fill takeovers. Interestingly, the last known Monero-I2P-centric market was Liberitas, which went offline in June 2019 after a very short stint on the I2P network. In early August 2021, DeSnake resurfaced on Dread, the popular Reddit-like discussion forum on the darknet administrated and moderated by users, Hugbunter and Paris. Dread staff “vouched” for DeSnake to skeptical darknet users with DeSnake signing documents using their historical PGP key.